Improved Watermarking Scheme Using Decimal Sequences
نویسندگان
چکیده
This thesis improves upon the work carried out by Mandhani on decimal sequence watermarking showing that the embedding and decoding algorithms used by Mandhani are not robust. We next specify improvements to these algorithms so that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is maximized and the distortion introduced in the image due to the embedding is minimized. By exploiting the cross correlation property of decimal sequences, the concept of embedding more than one watermark in the same cover image has been investigated. A comparison between the PSNRs for decimal sequence watermarking and other pseudorandom sequences has been made.
منابع مشابه
Improved Watermarking Scheme Using Decimal Sequences
If the signal y has been marked and no malicious attacks or other signal modifications are performed, then E [y ⋅ w] = δ, else E [y ⋅ w] = 0. The threshold for detection is τ. The watermark is present if C (y, w) > τ. Under the conditions that x and w are i.i.d. signals, such a detection scheme is optimal. It is believed that spread spectrum (SS) method of watermarking can incorporate a high de...
متن کاملAn improved hybrid image watermarking scheme in shearlet and wavelet domain
Watermarking is one of the best solutions for copyright protection and authentication of multimedia contents. In this paper a hybrid scheme is proposed using wavelet and shearlet transforms with singular value decomposition. For better security, Arnold map is used for encryption. Examining the results and comparing with other methods show that this hybrid proposed scheme with simultaneous utili...
متن کاملWatermarking Using Decimal Sequences
This paper introduces the use of decimal sequences in a code division multiple access (CDMA) based watermarking system to hide information for authentication in black and white images. Matlab version 6.5 was used to implement the algorithms discussed in this paper. The advantage of using d-sequences over PN sequences is that one can choose from a variety of prime numbers which provides a more f...
متن کاملImproved Content Based Image Watermarking
Due to improvements in imaging technologies and the ease with which digital content can be created and manipulated, there is need for the copyright protection of digital content. It is also essential to have techniques for authentication of the content as well as the owner. To this end, this paper proposes a robust and transparent scheme of watermarking that exploits the human visual systems’ s...
متن کاملA Modified Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
This paper presents a modified digital image watermarking method based on nonnegative matrix factorization. Firstly, host image is factorized to the product of three nonnegative matrices. Then, the centric matrix is transferred to discrete cosine transform domain. Watermark is embedded in low frequency band of this matrix and next, the reverse of the transform is computed. Finally, watermarked ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005